Prefecture profile · 都道府県

Mie 三重県

Region Kansai Capital Tsu Area 5,774 km²

Home of Ise Jingū — the spiritual heart of Shintō — alongside Suzuka's F1 circuit, Mikimoto cultured pearls (invented here in 1893), Matsusaka wagyu, and the Iga and Kōga ninja heritage of the inland mountains.

Capital
Tsu
Population
1.7 million
Area
5,774 km²
Region
Kansai

History

Ise Jingū has been the imperial shrine to Amaterasu since at least the 4th century; its inner and outer shrines are rebuilt every 20 years from fresh hinoki cypress in a continuous architectural ritual called Shikinen Sengū — the most recent in 2013, the next in 2033.

Iga and Kōga (the latter now in Shiga, but historically twinned) were the heartlands of the shinobi (ninja) — clandestine intelligence specialists hired by warring daimyō from the 14th century onward; the Iga Ninja Museum preserves Edo-era manuals and techniques.

Modern Mie's identity was set in 1893 when Kokichi Mikimoto cultivated the world's first commercial cultured pearl in Toba's Ago Bay — within a decade Japan dominated the global pearl market and the Toba/Shima coast remained Japan's main pearl-farming region.

Economy & business

Mie's prefectural GDP is around ¥8.6 trillion (US$58 billion). Heavy manufacturing dominates: petrochemicals (Yokkaichi was Japan's first petrochemical complex), semiconductors (Kioxia's Yokkaichi fab is one of the world's largest NAND flash plants, jointly with Western Digital), and automotive (Honda Suzuka, Toyota suppliers along Ise Bay).

Key industries

Semiconductors

Kioxia / Western Digital Yokkaichi is one of the world's largest NAND flash memory plants; Aichi's auto cluster extends into Mie via Suzuka.

Petrochemicals

Yokkaichi (the original 1956 Yokkaichi Combinat) is Japan's largest petrochemical-and-refinery cluster by capacity.

Automotive — Honda Suzuka

Honda Motor's Suzuka plant builds the Civic and is the home of the Suzuka F1 circuit.

Pearls & marine farming

Mikimoto's original Pearl Island remains a working pearl-farm and a tourist site; Ise-Shima's pearls account for most of Japan's domestic production.

Premium beef & tea

Matsusaka beef (one of Japan's three great wagyu) and Ise-cha green tea.

Notable companies

Kioxia (Yokkaichi)Western Digital (Yokkaichi joint venture)Honda SuzukaMikimoto PearlHyakugo BankCosmo Oil YokkaichiMitsubishi Chemical Yokkaichi

Trade partners

ChinaUnited StatesThailandSouth KoreaTaiwan

Tourism highlights

Ise Jingū

Inner Shrine (Naikū) and Outer Shrine (Gekū); the rebuilt-every-20-years architectural ritual is unique in the world.

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Suzuka Circuit

Home of the Japanese Grand Prix; the figure-8 layout (the world's only crossover-bridge F1 circuit) is iconic.

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Iga Ninja Museum

Working ninja-house with rotating walls and hidden weapons; live demonstrations daily.

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Mikimoto Pearl Island (Toba)

Where Kokichi Mikimoto cultured the first commercial pearl in 1893; women divers (ama) still demonstrate dives twice daily.

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Kumano Kodō (Iseji route)

Pilgrimage trail through the mountains south to Wakayama's Kumano Sanzan; UNESCO World Heritage.

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Nabana no Sato

Massive flower park west of Yokkaichi famous for its tens of millions of LED-light winter illuminations.

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Did you know

Ise Jingū has been rebuilt every 20 years in identical form since the 7th century — a continuous architectural and ritual practice called Shikinen Sengū; the next rebuilding is scheduled for 2033.
The first commercial cultured pearl was produced in Toba's Ago Bay in 1893 by Mikimoto Kōkichi, after 13 years of experimentation; Japan dominated the world pearl market for most of the 20th century.
Yokkaichi's 1956 petrochemical complex was Japan's first — and its 1960s asthma epidemic ('Yokkaichi asthma') became one of the four landmark pollution lawsuits that drove Japan's modern environmental laws.

About Mie — Frequently asked

What is the capital of Mie?

The capital of Mie is Tsu.

What region of Japan is Mie in?

Mie is part of the Kansai region of Japan.

What are Mie's main industries?

Mie's key industries include Semiconductors, Petrochemicals, Automotive — Honda Suzuka, Pearls & marine farming.

What are the top tourist attractions in Mie?

Top attractions in Mie include Ise Jingū, Suzuka Circuit, Iga Ninja Museum, Mikimoto Pearl Island (Toba).

What major companies are based in Mie?

Notable companies headquartered in Mie include Kioxia (Yokkaichi), Western Digital (Yokkaichi joint venture), Honda Suzuka, Mikimoto Pearl, Hyakugo Bank.

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